---
title: Tell them that you are skilled in brightening silver and gold, and i… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Tell them that you are skilled in brightening silver and gold, and in the end they will take you as servant, and if you are careful to please them they will give you the White Sword of Light to make bright and shining. Who acts: you, Women. A sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Openi
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 77

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Tell them that you are skilled in brightening silver and gold, and in the end they will take you as servant, and if you are careful to please them they will give you the White Sword of Light to make bright and shining.

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**Who acts:** you, Women · **What happens:** tell, be, brighten, take, please, give · **To what, where:** Women, silver, you, end, White Sword · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:7:77
# text = Tell them that you are skilled in brightening silver and gold, and in the end they will take you as servant, and if you are careful to please them they will give you the White Sword of Light to make bright and shining.
1	Tell	tell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	iobj	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	skilled	skilled	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	ccomp	_	_
7	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	brightening	brighten	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
9	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	as	as	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
25	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
28	careful	careful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	advcl	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	please	please	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
31	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	_
32	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
35	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	34	iobj	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	White	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	Sword	Sword	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	iobj	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	Light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
42	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	advcl	_	_
43	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	xcomp	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	shining	shine	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* |  | Women *= woman* |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
| 2 | **is** | present | you |  |  |  |  | skilled *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **brighten** | gerund | you *not said here* | silver and gold |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent silver=Patient |
| 4 | **take** | future | Women *= woman* | you |  |  | in the end | as servant | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent you=Theme as servant=Attribute |
| 5 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you |  |  |  |  | careful *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **please** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | Women *= woman* |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
| 7 | **give** | future | Women *= woman* |  | the White Sword of Light |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient sword=Theme |
| 8 | **make** | to-infinitive | Women *= woman* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | bright *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 9 | **shine** | gerund | Women *= woman* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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