---
title: “Pivi and Kabo” is translated by the Editor from a French version; “… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “Pivi and Kabo” is translated by the Editor from a French version; “Asmund and Signy” by Miss Blackley; the Indian stories by Major Campbell, and all the rest are told by Mrs. Lang, who does not give them exactly as they are told by all sorts of outlandish natives, but makes them up in the hope whit
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 22

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“Pivi and Kabo” is translated by the Editor from a French version; “Asmund and Signy” by Miss Blackley; the Indian stories by Major Campbell, and all the rest are told by Mrs. Lang, who does not give them exactly as they are told by all sorts of outlandish natives, but makes them up in the hope white people will like them, skipping the pieces which they will not like.

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**Who acts:** Editor, Mrs., sorts, white people, people · **What happens:** translate, tell, not give, make up, like, skip · **To what, where:** Pivi, rest, hope, pieces, outlandish natives · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Editor, Mrs., sorts, white people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:1:22
# text = “Pivi and Kabo” is translated by the Editor from a French version; “Asmund and Signy” by Miss Blackley; the Indian stories by Major Campbell, and all the rest are told by Mrs. Lang, who does not give them exactly as they are told by all sorts of outlandish natives, but makes them up in the hope white people will like them, skipping the pieces which they will not like.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Pivi	Pivi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	Kabo	Kabo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	translated	translate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Editor	editor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl:agent	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	version	version	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
16	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Asmund	Asmund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl:agent	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	Signy	Signy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
21	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Miss	Miss	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
23	Blackley	Blackley	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	_
28	by	by	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	Major	Major	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	Campbell	Campbell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
33	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	35	det:predet	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj:pass	_	_
36	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux:pass	_	_
37	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
38	by	by	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	Mrs.	Mrs.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
40	Lang	Lang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
42	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	45	nsubj	_	_
43	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
44	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	45	advmod	_	_
45	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	conj	_	_
46	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	iobj	_	_
47	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
48	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
49	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj:pass	_	_
50	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	aux:pass	_	_
51	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	advcl	_	_
52	by	by	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	54	det	_	_
54	sorts	sort	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	obl	_	_
55	of	of	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	outlandish	outlandish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
57	natives	native	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
59	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
60	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
61	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	60	obj	_	_
62	up	up	ADP	RP	_	60	compound:prt	_	_
63	in	in	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	_
66	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	_
67	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	69	nsubj	_	_
68	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	69	aux	_	_
69	like	like	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	65	acl:relcl	_	_
70	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	69	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
72	skipping	skip	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	60	advcl	_	_
73	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	72	obj	_	_
75	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	79	obj	_	_
76	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	79	nsubj	_	_
77	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	79	aux	_	_
78	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	79	advmod	_	_
79	like	like	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	74	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **translate** | present · passive | the Editor | Pivi and Kabo |  |  |  | by Miss and the Indian stories by Major Campbell | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present · passive | Mrs. | all rest |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient |
| 3 | **not** **give** | present · do-support | Mrs. |  | Pivi |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present · passive | all sorts of outlandish natives | Pivi |  |  |  | exactly *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient |
| 5 | **make up** | present | the Editor *not said here* | Pivi |  | the hope |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Pivot |
| 6 | **like** | future | white people | Pivi |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |
| 7 | **skip** | gerund | the Editor *not said here* | the pieces |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Agent |
| 8 | **not** **like** | future | people | the pieces |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot which=Theme |
| 9 | **sort** |  |  | outlandish natives |  |  |  |  | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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