---
title: Down in the south, where the sun shines so hotly that everything and… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Down in the south, where the sun shines so hotly that everything and everybody sleeps all day, and even the great forests seem silent, except early in the morning and late in the evening—down in this country there once lived a young man and a maiden. Who acts: sun, everything, great forests, country
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 41

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Down in the south, where the sun shines so hotly that everything and everybody sleeps all day, and even the great forests seem silent, except early in the morning and late in the evening—down in this country there once lived a young man and a maiden.

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**Who acts:** sun, everything, great forests, country · **What happens:** shine, sleep, seem, live · **To what, where:** young man

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, everything, great forests, country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:10:41
# text = Down in the south, where the sun shines so hotly that everything and everybody sleeps all day, and even the great forests seem silent, except early in the morning and late in the evening—down in this country there once lived a young man and a maiden.
1	Down	down	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	9	advmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	shines	shine	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	hotly	hotly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	16	nsubj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	everybody	everybody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	13	conj	_	_
16	sleeps	sleep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
17	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	18	det	_	_
18	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
21	even	even	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	forests	forest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
25	seem	seem	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
26	silent	silent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	except	except	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
29	early	early	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	32	advmod	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl:unmarked	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	conj	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	down	down	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	42	det	_	_
42	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
43	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	42	advmod	_	_
44	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	45	advmod	_	_
45	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	maiden	maiden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	45	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shine** | present | the sun |  |  |  |  | hotly *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **sleep** | present | everything |  |  |  | day |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **seem** | present | the great forests |  |  |  | morning | silent *property* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **live** | past | this country | a young man and a maiden |  |  |  | once *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme man=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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