---
title: I gave Koumongoé to Koane, Koumongoé to the keeper of beasts; For wi… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: I gave Koumongoé to Koane, Koumongoé to the keeper of beasts; For without Koumongoé they could not go to the meadows: Without Koumongoé they would starve in the hut; That was why I gave him the Koumongoé of my father. Who acts: I, beasts, That. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Th
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 89

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I gave Koumongoé to Koane, Koumongoé to the keeper of beasts; For without Koumongoé they could not go to the meadows: Without Koumongoé they would starve in the hut; That was why I gave him the Koumongoé of my father.

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**Who acts:** I, beasts, That · **What happens:** give, not go, starve, be · **To what, where:** Koumongoé, meadows, hut, Koane

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, beasts, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:15:89
# text = I gave Koumongoé to Koane, Koumongoé to the keeper of beasts; For without Koumongoé they could not go to the meadows: Without Koumongoé they would starve in the hut; That was why I gave him the Koumongoé of my father.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Koumongoé	Koumongoé	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	iobj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Koane	Koane	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Koumongoé	Koumongoé	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	keeper	keeper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	beasts	beast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
14	For	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	without	without	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Koumongoé	Koumongoé	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
18	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
20	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	meadows	meadow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
25	Without	without	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Koumongoé	Koumongoé	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
27	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	starve	starve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	parataxis	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	hut	hut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
34	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	36	nsubj	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
36	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	38	advmod	_	_
37	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
39	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	iobj	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	Koumongoé	Koumongoé	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | I |  | Koumongoé |  |  | to Koane and Koumongoé; to the keeper of beasts | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent koumongoé=Theme to koane=Recipient |
| 2 | **not** **go** | could | beasts *= beast* |  |  | the meadows |  | for Koumongoé | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to meadow=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **starve** | would | beasts *= beast* |  |  | the hut |  | without Koumongoé | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | past | That |  |  |  |  | why *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **give** | past | I | the Koumongoé of my father | Koane |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient koumongoé=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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