---
title: “O wealth of my life and source of my joy!” responded Dil-aram, “I d… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “O wealth of my life and source of my joy!” responded Dil-aram, “I do not know what the rose did to the cypress; but so much I know that the person who told Mihr-afruz about it is a negro whom she hides under her throne. Who acts: wealth, rose, person, my. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by And
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 82

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“O wealth of my life and source of my joy!” responded Dil-aram, “I do not know what the rose did to the cypress; but so much I know that the person who told Mihr-afruz about it is a negro whom she hides under her throne.

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**Who acts:** wealth, rose, person, my · **What happens:** respond, not know, do, know, tell, be · **To what, where:** Dil, Mihr afruz, negro, throne · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wealth, rose, person, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:2:82
# text = “O wealth of my life and source of my joy!” responded Dil-aram, “I do not know what the rose did to the cypress; but so much I know that the person who told Mihr-afruz about it is a negro whom she hides under her throne.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	3	discourse	_	_
3	wealth	wealth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
14	responded	respond	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	Dil	Dil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	aram	aram	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
21	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
24	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	27	obj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	rose	rose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	ccomp	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	cypress	cypress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
32	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
33	so	so	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	much	much	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
35	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
40	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj	_	_
41	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	acl:relcl	_	_
42	Mihr	Mihr	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	afruz	afruz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	iobj	_	_
45	about	about	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nmod	_	_
47	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	cop	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	negro	negro	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	ccomp	_	_
50	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	52	obj	_	_
51	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
52	hides	hide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	acl:relcl	_	_
53	under	under	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	55	nmod:poss	_	_
55	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **respond** *speech: other* | past | wealth of my life and source of my joy | Dil |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dil=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **know** *in a quote* | present · do-support | wealth of my life and source of my joy *= wealth* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **do** *in a quote* | past | the rose |  |  |  |  | to the cypress | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 4 | **know** *in a quote* | present | wealth of my life and source of my joy *= wealth* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | the person |  | Mihr afruz about person |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent afruz=Recipient |
| 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the person | a negro |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **hide** *in a quote* | present | rose | a negro |  | rose's throne |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent whom=Patient under throne=Location |
| 8 | **joy** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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