---
title: In an hour or two, so many were gathered round the cradle, that the… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: In an hour or two, so many were gathered round the cradle, that the child seemed in danger of being smothered; but the king, who was watching the fairies eagerly, was disturbed to see them looking grave. Who acts: child, king, fairies. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown F
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 114

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In an hour or two, so many were gathered round the cradle, that the child seemed in danger of being smothered; but the king, who was watching the fairies eagerly, was disturbed to see them looking grave.

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**Who acts:** child, king, fairies · **What happens:** gather, seem, smother, watch, disturb, see · **To what, where:** many, danger, fairies, king

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, king, fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Checked tree.** This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (`gutenberg:pg3282:2202`): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:24:114
# text = In an hour or two, so many were gathered round the cradle, that the child seemed in danger of being smothered; but the king, who was watching the fairies eagerly, was disturbed to see them looking grave.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
7	so	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	gathered	gather	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	round	round	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	cradle	cradle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
21	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
22	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	smothered	smother	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj:pass	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
30	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	watching	watch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	acl:relcl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	fairies	fairy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
34	eagerly	eagerly	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux:pass	_	_
37	disturbed	disturb	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	xcomp	_	_
40	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	_
41	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	xcomp	_	_
42	grave	grave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	xcomp	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gather** | past · passive |  | many |  |  | hour | round the cradle | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **seem** | past | the child |  |  |  |  | in danger | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in danger=Attribute |
| 3 | **smother** | gerund · passive |  | danger *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP» |
| 4 | **watch** | past · progressive | the king | the fairies |  |  |  | eagerly *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairy=Theme |
| 5 | **disturb** | past · passive |  | the king |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **see** | to-infinitive |  | fairies *= fairy* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **look** | gerund | fairies *= fairy* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | grave *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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