---
title: This dreadful spectacle seemed to take away his senses, and all day… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: This dreadful spectacle seemed to take away his senses, and all day long he wandered about, without knowing where he was going, till, in the evening, he noticed some smoke from a little hut of turf near by. Who acts: dreadful spectacle, head. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The 
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 42

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This dreadful spectacle seemed to take away his senses, and all day long he wandered about, without knowing where he was going, till, in the evening, he noticed some smoke from a little hut of turf near by.

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**Who acts:** dreadful spectacle, head · **What happens:** seem, take away, wander, know, go, notice · **To what, where:** senses, smoke, little hut

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dreadful spectacle, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:24:42
# text = This dreadful spectacle seemed to take away his senses, and all day long he wandered about, without knowing where he was going, till, in the evening, he noticed some smoke from a little hut of turf near by.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	dreadful	dreadful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	away	away	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	senses	sens	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
12	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
13	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl:unmarked	_	_
14	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	wandered	wander	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
17	about	about	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
20	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
21	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	24	advmod	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	till	till	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	noticed	notice	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
34	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	35	det	_	_
35	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	from	from	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	hut	hut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	turf	turf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
42	near	near	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
43	by	by	ADP	IN	_	42	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seem** | past | this dreadful spectacle |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **take away** | to-infinitive | this dreadful spectacle *not said here* | head's senses |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sens=Theme |
| 3 | **wander** | past | head |  |  |  | day | about, long *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **know** | gerund | head *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **go** | past · progressive | head |  |  |  | evening |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **notice** | past | head | some smoke |  | a little hut of turf |  | near *property* | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer smoke=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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