---
title: The young man had not walked far before he saw two more men standing… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The young man had not walked far before he saw two more men standing by the road-side, both grasping the same stout staff, and sometimes one seemed on the point of getting it, and sometimes the other. Who acts: young man, man, two more men, both. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, 
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 80

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The young man had not walked far before he saw two more men standing by the road-side, both grasping the same stout staff, and sometimes one seemed on the point of getting it, and sometimes the other.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** young man, man, two more men, both, one, point · **What happens:** not walk, see, stand, grasp, seem, get · **To what, where:** two more men, same stout staff, other, point, staff

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man, two more men, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:24:80
# text = The young man had not walked far before he saw two more men standing by the road-side, both grasping the same stout staff, and sometimes one seemed on the point of getting it, and sometimes the other.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	walked	walk	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	_
8	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
11	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
12	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	amod	_	_
13	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
14	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	nsubj	_	_
22	grasping	grasp	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	conj	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	stout	stout	ADJ	NN	Degree=Pos	26	compound	_	_
26	staff	staff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	30	advmod	_	_
30	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	nsubj	_	_
31	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
32	on	on	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
36	getting	get	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	34	acl	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
40	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	42	advmod	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **walk** | past · perfect | the young man |  |  |  |  | far *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **see** | past | man | two more men |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus |
| 3 | **stand** | gerund | two more men *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by the road side | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location |
| 4 | **grasp** | gerund | both | the same stout staff |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer staff=Stimulus |
| 5 | **seem** | past | one | the other |  | the point |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **get** | gerund | the point *not said here* | staff |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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