---
title: Next morning it was very hot, and the princess declared that she mus… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Next morning it was very hot, and the princess declared that she must go and play in the forest, where it was always cool, under the big shady trees. Who acts: playfellow, princess. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28, with its dependency tree and the p
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 14

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Next morning it was very hot, and the princess declared that she must go and play in the forest, where it was always cool, under the big shady trees.

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**Who acts:** playfellow, princess · **What happens:** be, declare, go, play · **To what, where:** forest, big shady trees · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (playfellow, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:28:14
# text = Next morning it was very hot, and the princess declared that she must go and play in the forest, where it was always cool, under the big shady trees.
1	Next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	very	very	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	declared	declare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	ccomp	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	26	advmod	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	26	advmod	_	_
26	cool	cool	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	under	under	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
30	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
31	shady	shady	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | playfellow |  |  |  | morning | hot *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **declare** *speech: other* | past | the princess |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **go** | must | princess |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **play** | infinitive | princess *not said here* |  |  | the forest |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | past | playfellow |  |  | the big shady trees |  | always, cool *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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