---
title: “O Lady Latifa,” he said, “I have made a compact with heaven not to… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “O Lady Latifa,” he said, “I have made a compact with heaven not to sit down off my feet till I have been to Waq of Qaf and have cleared up this matter, and have taken Mihrafruz from her father, as brave men take, and have put her in prison. Who acts: brilliance, brave men. A sentence of «The Brown 
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 20

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“O Lady Latifa,” he said, “I have made a compact with heaven not to sit down off my feet till I have been to Waq of Qaf and have cleared up this matter, and have taken Mihrafruz from her father, as brave men take, and have put her in prison.

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**Who acts:** brilliance, brave men · **What happens:** say, make, not sit down, be, clear up, take · **To what, where:** compact, matter, Mihrafruz, prison · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brilliance, brave men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:3:20
# text = “O Lady Latifa,” he said, “I have made a compact with heaven not to sit down off my feet till I have been to Waq of Qaf and have cleared up this matter, and have taken Mihrafruz from her father, as brave men take, and have put her in prison.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	O	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	3	case	_	_
3	Lady	Lady	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
4	Latifa	Latifa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	ccomp	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	compact	compact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	sit	sit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
21	down	down	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	_
22	off	off	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
25	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
26	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
27	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
28	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	30	cop	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Waq	Waq	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Qaf	Qaf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	cleared	clear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	20	conj	_	_
36	up	up	ADP	RP	_	35	compound:prt	_	_
37	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	38	det	_	_
38	matter	matter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
41	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	conj	_	_
43	Mihrafruz	Mihrafruz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
44	from	from	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
48	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
49	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	nsubj	_	_
51	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
54	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
55	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	conj	_	_
56	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	obj	_	_
57	in	in	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	prison	prison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | brilliance |  |  |  |  | of Lady | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **make** *in a quote* | present · perfect | brilliance | a compact |  |  |  | with heaven | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compact=Product |
| 3 | **not** **sit down** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | brilliance *not said here* |  |  |  |  | off my feet | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present · perfect | brilliance |  |  |  |  | to Waq; of Qaf | tree rules |
| 5 | **clear up** *in a quote* | present · perfect | brilliance *not said here* | this matter |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent matter=Source |
| 6 | **take** *in a quote* | present · perfect | brilliance *not said here* | Mihrafruz |  |  |  | from Mihrafruz's father | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent mihrafruz=Theme from father=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **take** *in a quote* | present | brave men |  |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **put** *in a quote* | present · perfect | brilliance *not said here* | Mihrafruz |  | prison |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme in prison=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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