---
title: They assured her that all was well with them; but, nevertheless, the… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: They assured her that all was well with them; but, nevertheless, they continued to waste away, and day by day it became harder to them to take part in the games of the princess, till at last, one fine morning, when the princess started from bed and hastened out to join her gay playfellows, she shudd
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 56

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They assured her that all was well with them; but, nevertheless, they continued to waste away, and day by day it became harder to them to take part in the games of the princess, till at last, one fine morning, when the princess started from bed and hastened out to join her gay playfellows, she shuddered and started back at the sight of a group of shrivelled crones, with bent backs and trembling limbs, who supported their tottering steps with staves and crutches, and coughed dismally.

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**Who acts:** Brunhilda, mirror, princess, limbs · **What happens:** assure, be, continue, waste away, become, take · **To what, where:** princess, Brunhilda, part, games, bed, gay playfellows

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brunhilda, mirror, princess, limbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:31:56
# text = They assured her that all was well with them; but, nevertheless, they continued to waste away, and day by day it became harder to them to take part in the games of the princess, till at last, one fine morning, when the princess started from bed and hastened out to join her gay playfellows, she shuddered and started back at the sight of a group of shrivelled crones, with bent backs and trembling limbs, who supported their tottering steps with staves and crutches, and coughed dismally.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	assured	assure	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
5	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	continued	continue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	waste	waste	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	away	away	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
22	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl:unmarked	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
27	harder	hard	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	26	xcomp	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
32	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	games	game	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	till	till	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	at	at	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	46	nummod	_	_
45	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
48	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	51	advmod	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
51	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
52	from	from	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
55	hastened	hasten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	51	conj	_	_
56	out	out	ADP	RP	_	55	compound:prt	_	_
57	to	to	PART	TO	_	58	mark	_	_
58	join	join	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	55	advcl	_	_
59	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	61	nmod:poss	_	_
60	gay	gay	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
61	playfellows	playfellow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	64	nsubj	_	_
64	shuddered	shudder	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
65	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	66	cc	_	_
66	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	64	conj	_	_
67	back	back	ADV	RB	_	66	advmod	_	_
68	at	at	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obl	_	_
71	of	of	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
72	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
73	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	nmod	_	_
74	of	of	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
75	shrivelled	shrivelled	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	76	amod	_	_
76	crones	crone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	73	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
78	with	with	ADP	IN	_	80	case	_	_
79	bent	bent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	80	amod	_	_
80	backs	back	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	obl	_	_
81	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	82	cc	_	_
82	trembling	tremble	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	80	conj	_	_
83	limbs	limb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	82	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	86	punct	_	_
85	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	86	nsubj	_	_
86	supported	support	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	83	acl:relcl	_	_
87	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	89	nmod:poss	_	_
88	tottering	tottering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	89	compound	_	_
89	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	86	obj	_	_
90	with	with	ADP	IN	_	91	case	_	_
91	staves	stave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	86	obl	_	_
92	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	93	cc	_	_
93	crutches	crutch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	91	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
94	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	96	punct	_	_
95	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	96	cc	_	_
96	coughed	cough	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
97	dismally	dismally	ADV	RB	_	96	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
98	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **assure** | past | Brunhilda |  | princess |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
| 2 | **is** | past | Brunhilda *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with Veils *= veil*; well *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **continue** | past | Brunhilda |  |  |  |  | nevertheless *property* | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **waste away** | to-infinitive | Brunhilda *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **become** | past | mirror |  | Brunhilda |  | day | hard *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **take** | to-infinitive | mirror *not said here* | part |  | the games of the princess |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in game=Location |
| 7 | **start** | past | the princess |  |  | bed |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 8 | **hasten out** | participle | the princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **join** | to-infinitive | the princess *not said here* | princess's gay playfellows |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent playfellow=Patient |
| 10 | **shudder** | past | princess |  |  |  |  | with bent backs | vn body\_internal\_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 11 | **start back** | past | princess *not said here* |  |  | the sight of a group of shrivelled crones |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 12 | **tremble** | gerund | princess *not said here* | limbs |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location limb=Theme |
| 13 | **support** | past | limbs | Brunhilda's tottering steps |  |  |  | with staves and crutches | vn help-72.1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent step=Beneficiary with stave=Theme |
| 14 | **cough** | past | Brunhilda *not said here* |  |  |  |  | dismally *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 15 | **sight** |  |  | a group of shrivelled crones |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 16 | **step** |  | Brunhilda |  |  |  |  |  | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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