---
title: With this he sowed a great field, and sent a vast army of his goblin… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: With this he sowed a great field, and sent a vast army of his goblins to watch and tend it, and to bring up the fiery rivers from the heart of the earth near enough to warm and encourage the sprouting seeds. Who acts: gnome. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, 
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 80

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With this he sowed a great field, and sent a vast army of his goblins to watch and tend it, and to bring up the fiery rivers from the heart of the earth near enough to warm and encourage the sprouting seeds.

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**Who acts:** gnome · **What happens:** sow, send, watch, tend, bring up, warm · **To what, where:** great field, vast army, army, fiery rivers, heart, sprouting seeds

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gnome), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:31:80
# text = With this he sowed a great field, and sent a vast army of his goblins to watch and tend it, and to bring up the fiery rivers from the heart of the earth near enough to warm and encourage the sprouting seeds.
1	With	with	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	obl	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sowed	sow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	vast	vast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	goblins	goblin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	watch	watch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	tend	tend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
26	up	up	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	fiery	fiery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
30	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
36	near	near	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	warm	warm	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	advcl	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	encourage	encourage	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	conj	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	sprouting	sprouting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	seeds	seed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** | past | gnome | a great field |  |  |  | with this | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent field=Destination with this=Theme |
| 2 | **send** | past | gnome *not said here* | a vast army of gnome's goblins |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Theme |
| 3 | **watch** | to-infinitive | gnome *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **tend** | infinitive | gnome *not said here* | army |  |  |  |  | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 5 | **bring up** | to-infinitive | gnome *not said here* | the fiery rivers |  | the heart of the earth |  | enough *property* | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent river=Patient |
| 6 | **warm** | to-infinitive | gnome *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **encourage** | infinitive | gnome *not said here* | the sprouting seeds |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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