---
title: “Loveliest of maidens,” he stammered, bowing low before her, “let me… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “Loveliest of maidens,” he stammered, bowing low before her, “let me gaze into your dear eyes, and read in them that you will no longer refuse my love, but will make me the happiest being the sun shines upon.” Who acts: Loveliest, you, happiest sun, my. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 29

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“Loveliest of maidens,” he stammered, bowing low before her, “let me gaze into your dear eyes, and read in them that you will no longer refuse my love, but will make me the happiest being the sun shines upon.”

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**Who acts:** Loveliest, you, happiest sun, my · **What happens:** stammer, bow, let, gaze, read, refuse · **To what, where:** Loveliest, love, happiest sun · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Loveliest, you, happiest sun, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:32:29
# text = “Loveliest of maidens,” he stammered, bowing low before her, “let me gaze into your dear eyes, and read in them that you will no longer refuse my love, but will make me the happiest being the sun shines upon.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Loveliest	lovely	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	maidens	maiden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	stammered	stammer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	bowing	bow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
11	low	low	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	10	advmod	_	_
12	before	before	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	ccomp	_	_
17	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	gaze	gaze	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	into	into	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	read	read	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	_
28	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
29	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
30	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
31	no	no	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	33	advmod	_	_
33	refuse	refuse	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	advcl	_	_
34	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	parataxis	_	_
40	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
42	happiest	happy	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	45	amod	_	_
43	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	45	cop	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
46	shines	shine	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	parataxis	_	_
47	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	46	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stammer** *speech: other* | past | Loveliest of maidens |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **bow** | gerund | Loveliest of maidens *not said here* |  |  |  | before hair | low *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before she=Location |
| 3 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | Loveliest of maidens *= lovely* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **gaze** *in a quote* | infinitive | Loveliest of maidens *= lovely* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | into your dear eyes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into eye=Theme |
| 5 | **read** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | in eyes *= eye* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **refuse** *in a quote* | future | you | my love |  |  |  | long *property* | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Theme |
| 7 | **make** *in a quote* | future |  | Loveliest of maidens *= lovely* |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product |
| 8 | **is a** *in a quote* | gerund |  | the happiest sun |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **shine upon** *in a quote* | present | the happiest sun |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **love** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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