---
title: She made her living mostly by selling the milk of a flock of goats;… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: She made her living mostly by selling the milk of a flock of goats; but she was very, very poor, and not very strong, and often used to wonder how she would live if she got too weak or ill to attend to her goats. Who acts: widow, anger. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of T
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 52

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She made her living mostly by selling the milk of a flock of goats; but she was very, very poor, and not very strong, and often used to wonder how she would live if she got too weak or ill to attend to her goats.

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**Who acts:** widow, anger · **What happens:** make, live, sell, be, use, wonder · **To what, where:** anger, milk · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow, anger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:33:52
# text = She made her living mostly by selling the milk of a flock of goats; but she was very, very poor, and not very strong, and often used to wonder how she would live if she got too weak or ill to attend to her goats.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
5	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	selling	sell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	flock	flock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	goats	goat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
16	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
17	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
19	very	very	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	very	very	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	27	advmod	_	_
26	very	very	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	often	often	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	wonder	wonder	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	advcl	_	_
34	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	37	advmod	_	_
35	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	ccomp	_	_
38	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
39	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	advcl	_	_
41	too	too	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	weak	weak	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	xcomp	_	_
43	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	conj	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	attend	attend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	advcl	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	goats	goat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | widow | anger |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | gerund | anger *not said here* |  |  |  |  | mostly *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **sell** | gerund | anger *not said here* | the milk of a flock of goats |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | past | widow |  |  |  |  | poor *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **use** | participle | widow *not said here* |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **wonder** *speech: ask* | to-infinitive | widow *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 7 | **live** | would | widow |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **get** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | widow |  |  |  |  | weak *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 9 | **attend** | to-infinitive | widow *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to widow's goats | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to goat=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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