---
title: Every morning she drove the goats out into the desert to graze on th… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Every morning she drove the goats out into the desert to graze on the shrubs and bushes which grew there, and every evening they came home of themselves to be milked and to be shut up safely for the night. Who acts: widow, shrubs, goats. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of 
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 53

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Every morning she drove the goats out into the desert to graze on the shrubs and bushes which grew there, and every evening they came home of themselves to be milked and to be shut up safely for the night.

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**Who acts:** widow, shrubs, goats · **What happens:** drive, graze, grow, come, milk, shut up · **To what, where:** goats, desert

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow, shrubs, goats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:33:53
# text = Every morning she drove the goats out into the desert to graze on the shrubs and bushes which grew there, and every evening they came home of themselves to be milked and to be shut up safely for the night.
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	drove	drive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	goats	goat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	out	out	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	desert	desert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	graze	graze	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	acl	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	shrubs	shrub	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	bushes	bush	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
20	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	det	_	_
24	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl:unmarked	_	_
25	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
27	home	home	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	26	obl	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
31	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	aux:pass	_	_
32	milked	milk	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	advcl	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
35	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	aux:pass	_	_
36	shut	shut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	conj	_	_
37	up	up	ADP	RP	_	36	compound:prt	_	_
38	safely	safely	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
39	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drive** | past | widow | the goats |  | the desert | morning |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent goat=Theme into desert=Trajectory |
| 2 | **graze** | to-infinitive | widow *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on the shrubs and bushes | vn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on shrub=Patient |
| 3 | **grow** | past | the shrubs and bushes |  |  | there |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **come** | past | goats *= goat* |  |  |  | evening | of goats *= goat*; home *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme of themselves=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **milk** | to-infinitive · passive | goats *= goat* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP» |
| 6 | **shut up** | to-infinitive · passive | goats *= goat* *not said here* |  |  |  | night | safely *property* | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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