---
title: As soon as the merchant was gone Wali Dâd made up his mind that ther… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: As soon as the merchant was gone Wali Dâd made up his mind that there was only one honourable way out of the shame and distress that he had created by his foolishness, and that was—to kill himself. Who acts: merchant, one honourable way, Wali, that. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lan
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 85

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As soon as the merchant was gone Wali Dâd made up his mind that there was only one honourable way out of the shame and distress that he had created by his foolishness, and that was—to kill himself.

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**Who acts:** merchant, one honourable way, Wali, that · **What happens:** be, make up, create, kill, mind · **To what, where:** mind, shame, Wali

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, one honourable way, Wali, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:34:85
# text = As soon as the merchant was gone Wali Dâd made up his mind that there was only one honourable way out of the shame and distress that he had created by his foolishness, and that was—to kill himself.
1	As	as	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	10	advmod	_	_
3	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	merchant	merchant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	gone	gone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	advcl	_	_
8	Wali	Wali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
9	Dâd	Dâd	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
10	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	16	expl	_	_
16	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
17	only	only	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
19	honourable	honourable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
21	out	out	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	shame	shame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	distress	distress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
27	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	created	create	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	acl	_	_
31	by	by	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	foolishness	foolishness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	37	nsubj	_	_
37	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	kill	kill	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
41	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the merchant |  |  |  |  | Wali *obl*; gone *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **make up** | past |  | Wali's mind |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot |
| 3 | **be** | past | one honourable way out the shame and distress |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **create** | past · perfect | Wali | the shame and distress *not said here* |  |  |  | by Wali's foolishness | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Result |
| 5 | **be** | past | that |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **kill** | to-infinitive |  | Wali |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
| 7 | **mind** |  | Wali |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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