---
title: A great stretch of wild jungle country had, in the night, been chang… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: A great stretch of wild jungle country had, in the night, been changed into parks and gardens; and if it had not been for some of Wali Dâd’s new servants, who found him and brought him to the palace, he would have fled away under the impression that his trouble had sent him crazy, and that all he sa
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 25

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A great stretch of wild jungle country had, in the night, been changed into parks and gardens; and if it had not been for some of Wali Dâd’s new servants, who found him and brought him to the palace, he would have fled away under the impression that his trouble had sent him crazy, and that all he saw was only imagination.

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**Who acts:** great stretch, new servants, impression, Dâd, all · **What happens:** have, change, find, bring, flee away, send · **To what, where:** night, parks, Dâd, palace, some, impression

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great stretch, new servants, impression, Dâd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:35:25
# text = A great stretch of wild jungle country had, in the night, been changed into parks and gardens; and if it had not been for some of Wali Dâd’s new servants, who found him and brought him to the palace, he would have fled away under the impression that his trouble had sent him crazy, and that all he saw was only imagination.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	stretch	stretch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	jungle	jungle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
16	into	into	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	parks	park	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	gardens	garden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
22	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
24	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
26	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	28	cop	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	49	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
30	Wali	Wali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	Dâd	Dâd	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	’s	's	PART	POS	_	31	case	_	_
33	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
37	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	parataxis	_	_
38	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
41	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
46	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
47	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
48	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	aux	_	_
49	fled	flee	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	parataxis	_	_
50	away	away	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
51	under	under	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	impression	impression	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
54	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	58	mark	_	_
55	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	56	nmod:poss	_	_
56	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nsubj:pass	_	_
57	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	_
58	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	53	acl:relcl	_	_
59	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	obj	_	_
60	crazy	crazy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	69	punct	_	_
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	69	cc	_	_
63	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	64	mark	_	_
64	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	69	nsubj	_	_
65	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	66	nsubj	_	_
66	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	64	acl:relcl	_	_
67	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	69	cop	_	_
68	only	only	ADV	RB	_	69	advmod	_	_
69	imagination	imagination	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | a great stretch of wild jungle country |  |  |  | night |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **change** | participle · passive |  | the night *not said here* |  |  |  | into parks and gardens *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: into park=Result |
| 3 | **find** | past | Wali Dâd's new servants | Dâd |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
| 4 | **bring** | past | Wali Dâd's new servants *not said here* | Dâd |  | the palace |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to palace=Destination |
| 5 | **flee away** | would · perfect · passive |  | some |  | the impression |  | away *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **send** | past · perfect · passive | the impression *not said here* | Dâd's trouble |  |  |  | crazy *property* | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination he=Theme |
| 7 | **see** | past | Dâd |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **is a** | past | all | imagination |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **trouble** |  | Dâd |  |  |  |  |  | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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