---
title: Instead of two or three hundred inches of rain falling, which they w… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Instead of two or three hundred inches of rain falling, which they were all accustomed to, month after month passed without a cloud, and the rivers and springs dried up, till there was only one small pool left for everyone to drink from. Who acts: rain, one small pool. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 32

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Instead of two or three hundred inches of rain falling, which they were all accustomed to, month after month passed without a cloud, and the rivers and springs dried up, till there was only one small pool left for everyone to drink from.

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**Who acts:** rain, one small pool · **What happens:** fall, accustom, pass, dry up, be, leave · **To what, where:** rivers, one small pool

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rain, one small pool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:36:32
# text = Instead of two or three hundred inches of rain falling, which they were all accustomed to, month after month passed without a cloud, and the rivers and springs dried up, till there was only one small pool left for everyone to drink from.
1	Instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	7	case	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	_
6	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	inches	inch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	falling	fall	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
15	all	all	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	accustomed	accustom	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
20	after	after	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	without	without	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	springs	spring	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	_
32	dried	dry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	parataxis	_	_
33	up	up	ADP	RP	_	32	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
36	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	37	expl	_	_
37	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
38	only	only	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	41	nummod	_	_
40	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
42	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	acl	_	_
43	for	for	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	42	obl:agent	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	acl	_	_
47	from	from	ADP	IN	_	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | gerund | rain and month after month *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **accustom** | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  | all *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **pass** | past |  |  |  |  |  | instead hundred inches of rain and month after month; without a cloud | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **dry up** | participle · passive |  | the rivers and springs |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result |
| 5 | **be** | past | one small pool |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **leave** | participle |  | one small pool *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **drink** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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