---
title: Then the monkey rubbed the honey all over him, and a quantity of lea… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the monkey rubbed the honey all over him, and a quantity of leaves from a creeper that was hanging close by; he stuck them all close together into the honey, so that he looked like a walking bush. Who acts: monkey, creeper, puma. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wal
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 45

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then the monkey rubbed the honey all over him, and a quantity of leaves from a creeper that was hanging close by; he stuck them all close together into the honey, so that he looked like a walking bush.

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**Who acts:** monkey, creeper, puma · **What happens:** rub, hang, stick, look, walk · **To what, where:** honey, creepers

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkey, creeper, puma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:36:45
# text = Then the monkey rubbed the honey all over him, and a quantity of leaves from a creeper that was hanging close by; he stuck them all close together into the honey, so that he looked like a walking bush.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	monkey	monkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	rubbed	rub	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	honey	honey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	all	all	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	over	over	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	quantity	quantity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	creeper	creeper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	hanging	hang	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	close	close	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	21	advmod	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	stuck	stick	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
27	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	all	all	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	close	close	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	26	advmod	_	_
30	together	together	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
31	into	into	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	honey	honey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	38	mark	_	_
36	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	fixed	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
39	like	like	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	walking	walk	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	42	amod	_	_
42	bush	bush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rub** | past | the monkey | the honey |  |  | then | over puma; a quantity of leaves from a creeper *obl* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent honey=Theme over he=Destination |
| 2 | **hang** | past · progressive | a creeper |  |  |  |  | close *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **stick** | past | puma | creepers *= creeper* |  | the honey |  | close, together *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into honey=Destination |
| 4 | **look** | past | puma |  |  |  |  | like a walking bush | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **walk** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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