---
title: The monkey quietly climbed up the nearest tree, and ate fruit most o… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The monkey quietly climbed up the nearest tree, and ate fruit most of the day, but the rabbit tired himself to death poking his nose into every heap of dried leaves he saw, hoping to find a serpent among them. Who acts: monkey, death, credit. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stor
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 63

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The monkey quietly climbed up the nearest tree, and ate fruit most of the day, but the rabbit tired himself to death poking his nose into every heap of dried leaves he saw, hoping to find a serpent among them.

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**Who acts:** monkey, death, credit · **What happens:** climb up, eat, poke, dry, see, hope · **To what, where:** nearest tree, fruit, nose, dried leaves, serpent

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkey, death, credit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:36:63
# text = The monkey quietly climbed up the nearest tree, and ate fruit most of the day, but the rabbit tired himself to death poking his nose into every heap of dried leaves he saw, hoping to find a serpent among them.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	monkey	monkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	quietly	quietly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	climbed	climb	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	nearest	near	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	8	amod	_	_
8	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl:unmarked	_	_
21	tired	tired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	advcl	_	_
22	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	21	obj	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	poking	poke	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	acl	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	into	into	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	30	det	_	_
30	heap	heap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	dried	dry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	amod	_	_
33	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	hoping	hope	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	xcomp	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	serpent	serpent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
42	among	among	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **climb up** | past | the monkey | the nearest tree |  |  |  | quietly *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location tree=Theme |
| 2 | **eat** | past | the monkey *not said here* | fruit  most of the day |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient |
| 3 | **poke** | gerund | death *not said here* | credit's nose |  |  |  | into every heap of dried leaves | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent nose=Instrument into heap=Patient |
| 4 | **dry** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **see** | past | credit | dried leaves *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leaf=Stimulus |
| 6 | **hope** | gerund | the monkey *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 7 | **find** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the monkey *not said here* | a serpent |  |  |  | among serpents *= serpent* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent serpent=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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