---
title: But in the middle of the night the puma rose softly and stole out of… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: But in the middle of the night the puma rose softly and stole out of the door to the sheep-fold, where he killed and ate the fattest sheep he could find, and taking a bowl full of its blood, he sprinkled the sleeping stag with it. Who acts: puma. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, 
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But in the middle of the night the puma rose softly and stole out of the door to the sheep-fold, where he killed and ate the fattest sheep he could find, and taking a bowl full of its blood, he sprinkled the sleeping stag with it.

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**Who acts:** puma · **What happens:** rise, steal, kill, eat, find, take · **To what, where:** middle, door, fattest sheep, bowl, sleeping stag

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:37:12
# text = But in the middle of the night the puma rose softly and stole out of the door to the sheep-fold, where he killed and ate the fattest sheep he could find, and taking a bowl full of its blood, he sprinkled the sleeping stag with it.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	puma	puma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	softly	softly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	stole	steal	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
14	out	out	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	sheep	sheep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	fold	fold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	26	advmod	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	killed	kill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	fattest	fat	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	31	amod	_	_
31	sheep	sheep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
37	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	46	advcl	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	bowl	bowl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
45	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	sprinkled	sprinkle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	sleeping	sleeping	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	stag	stag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
50	with	with	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise** | past | the puma |  |  | the middle of the night |  | softly *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location |
| 2 | **steal** | past | the puma *not said here* |  |  | the door |  | to the sheep fold | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out door=Location |
| 3 | **kill** | past | puma |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **eat** | past | puma *not said here* | the fattest sheep |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient |
| 5 | **find** | could | puma | the fattest sheep *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Topic |
| 6 | **take** | gerund | puma *not said here* | a bowl |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme |
| 7 | **sprinkle** | past | puma | the sleeping stag |  |  |  | with bowl | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent stag=Destination with it=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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