---
title: The prince drained off the wine and answered: “O king of the world!… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The prince drained off the wine and answered: “O king of the world! learn and know that I have only one aim in life, and this is to know what the rose did to the cypress.” Who acts: prince, O king, this, rose. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 5, with it
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 18

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The prince drained off the wine and answered: “O king of the world! learn and know that I have only one aim in life, and this is to know what the rose did to the cypress.”

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**Who acts:** prince, O king, this, rose · **What happens:** drain, answer, learn, know, have, be · **To what, where:** prince, wine, one aim, life · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, O king, this, rose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:5:18
# text = The prince drained off the wine and answered: “O king of the world! learn and know that I have only one aim in life, and this is to know what the rose did to the cypress.”
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	drained	drain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	off	off	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
8	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
10	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	O	o	X	GW	_	12	compound	_	_
12	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
17	learn	learn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
20	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	ccomp	_	_
23	only	only	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	aim	aim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
30	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	33	nsubj	_	_
31	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
34	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	37	obj	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	rose	rose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
37	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	ccomp	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	cypress	cypress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drain** | participle |  | the prince *not said here* |  | the wine |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Theme off wine=Source |
| 2 | **answer** *speech: express* | past | the prince |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **learn** *in a quote* | present | O king of the world |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **know** *in a quote* | present | O king of the world *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **have** *in a quote* | present | the prince *= prince* | one aim |  | life |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aim=Patient |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | this |  |  |  |  | know *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **do** *in a quote* | past | the rose |  |  |  |  | to the cypress | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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