---
title: No one was about, so she ventured to peep in, and her surprise was i… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: No one was about, so she ventured to peep in, and her surprise was increased at seeing, heaped up in one corner, a quantity of food of all sorts, while a little robin redbreast stood perched on a beam looking down upon her. Who acts: one, girl. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Th
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 5

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No one was about, so she ventured to peep in, and her surprise was increased at seeing, heaped up in one corner, a quantity of food of all sorts, while a little robin redbreast stood perched on a beam looking down upon her.

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**Who acts:** one, girl · **What happens:** be, venture, peep, increase, see, heap up · **To what, where:** surprise, one corner, little robin redbreast, beam

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:8:5
# text = No one was about, so she ventured to peep in, and her surprise was increased at seeing, heaped up in one corner, a quantity of food of all sorts, while a little robin redbreast stood perched on a beam looking down upon her.
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	2	det	_	_
2	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	about	about	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	so	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	ventured	venture	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	peep	peep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	in	in	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	surprise	surprise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	increased	increase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	parataxis	_	_
18	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
19	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	heaped	heap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	conj	_	_
22	up	up	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	quantity	quantity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	33	det	_	_
33	sorts	sort	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
35	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
38	robin	robin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	redbreast	redbreast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
40	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux:pass	_	_
41	perched	perch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
42	on	on	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	beam	beam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
45	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	41	advcl	_	_
46	down	down	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
47	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | no one |  |  |  |  | about *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **venture** | past | girl |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **peep** | to-infinitive | girl *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **increase** | past · passive |  | girl's surprise |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 5 | **see** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **heap up** | participle |  |  |  | one corner and a quantity of food of all sorts |  |  | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in corner=Destination |
| 7 | **perch** | past · passive |  | a little robin redbreast |  | a beam |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on beam=Destination |
| 8 | **look down** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | upon girl; down *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon she=Theme |
| 9 | **surprise** |  | girl |  |  |  |  |  | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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