---
title: “He had promised his sweetheart,” he said, “that he would bring back… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “He had promised his sweetheart,” he said, “that he would bring back enough meat for her father’s house to feast on for three days, and though they could not eat the little Bunyip, her brothers and sisters should have it to play with.” Who acts: captor, roots, Bunyip. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy 
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 90

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“He had promised his sweetheart,” he said, “that he would bring back enough meat for her father’s house to feast on for three days, and though they could not eat the little Bunyip, her brothers and sisters should have it to play with.”

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**Who acts:** captor, roots, Bunyip · **What happens:** promise, say, bring back, feast on, not eat, have · **To what, where:** sweetheart, enough meat, little Bunyip, Bunyip · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captor, roots, Bunyip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:8:90
# text = “He had promised his sweetheart,” he said, “that he would bring back enough meat for her father’s house to feast on for three days, and though they could not eat the little Bunyip, her brothers and sisters should have it to play with.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	promised	promise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	ccomp	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	sweetheart	sweetheart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	ccomp	_	_
17	back	back	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	’s	's	PART	POS	_	22	case	_	_
24	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	feast	feast	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	_
27	on	on	ADP	RP	_	26	compound:prt	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
33	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
34	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
35	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
37	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	advcl	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	Bunyip	bunyip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	appos	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	sisters	sister	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	conj	_	_
46	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
47	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	ccomp	_	_
48	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	obj	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	xcomp	_	_
51	with	with	ADP	IN	_	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	47	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **promise** *speech: promise* *in a quote* | past · perfect | captor | captor's sweetheart |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sweetheart=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | captor |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **bring back** *in a quote* | would | captor | enough meat |  |  |  | for mother's father's house | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent meat=Theme |
| 4 | **feast on** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | captor *not said here* |  |  |  | day |  | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **not** **eat** *in a quote* | could | roots *= root* | the little Bunyip |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bunyip=Patient |
| 6 | **have** *in a quote* | should |  | Bunyip |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **play** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Bunyip *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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