---
title: As the Holy Man had said, he had never eaten such a dinner; still, w… — The Brown Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: As the Holy Man had said, he had never eaten such a dinner; still, when he had done, he shook his head, and grumbled; “Yes, there is plenty to eat, of course, but it only makes me thirsty, and there is not a drop to drink anywhere.” Who acts: Holy Man, Father, plenty. A sentence of «The Brown Fairy 
---

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# The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 38

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As the Holy Man had said, he had never eaten such a dinner; still, when he had done, he shook his head, and grumbled; “Yes, there is plenty to eat, of course, but it only makes me thirsty, and there is not a drop to drink anywhere.”

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**Who acts:** Holy Man, Father, plenty · **What happens:** say, not eat, do, shake, grumble, eat · **To what, where:** dinner, head, Father, drop · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Holy Man, Father, plenty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3282:9:38
# text = As the Holy Man had said, he had never eaten such a dinner; still, when he had done, he shook his head, and grumbled; “Yes, there is plenty to eat, of course, but it only makes me thirsty, and there is not a drop to drink anywhere.”
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	Holy	Holy	PROPN	NNP	_	4	compound	_	_
4	Man	Man	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	ccomp	_	_
12	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	14	det:predet	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	still	still	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
18	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	21	advmod	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	shook	shake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	parataxis	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	grumbled	grumble	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
31	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	35	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
34	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	35	expl	_	_
35	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	cop	_	_
36	plenty	plenty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	obl	_	_
41	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
44	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	only	only	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	_
47	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	obj	_	_
48	thirsty	thirsty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
51	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	52	expl	_	_
52	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	cop	_	_
53	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	55	advmod	_	_
54	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	drop	drop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
56	to	to	PART	TO	_	57	mark	_	_
57	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	55	acl	_	_
58	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	57	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	55	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · perfect | the Holy Man |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **eat** | past · perfect | Father | such dinner |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient |
| 3 | **do** | past · perfect | Father |  |  |  | still |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **shake** | past | Father | Father's head |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
| 5 | **grumble** *speech: other* | past | Father *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **eat** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **make** *in a quote* | present | plenty | Father |  |  |  | thirsty *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material i=Product |
| 8 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | a drop |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **drink** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | anywhere *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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