---
title: Thus Iya was killed; and no more are the camp grounds in danger of b… — Old Indian Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: Thus Iya was killed; and no more are the camp grounds in danger of being swallowed up in a single night time. A sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iya, the Camp-eater, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Old Indian Legends, Iya, the Camp-eater, sentence 111

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Thus Iya was killed; and no more are the camp grounds in danger of being swallowed up in a single night time.

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**What happens:** kill, be, swallow up · **To what, where:** Iya, more camp grounds, danger

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This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iya, the Camp-eater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg338:13:111
# text = Thus Iya was killed; and no more are the camp grounds in danger of being swallowed up in a single night time.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	Iya	Iya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
7	no	no	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	amod	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	camp	camp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	grounds	grounds	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	4	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	swallowed	swallow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
18	up	up	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
22	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **kill** | past · passive |  | Iya |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | the more camp grounds |  | danger |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **swallow up** | gerund · passive |  | danger *not said here* |  |  | time |  | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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