---
title: Exhausted and inwardly disgusted with his mishaps, he crawled more c… — Old Indian Legends · tree and pragmatics
description: Exhausted and inwardly disgusted with his mishaps, he crawled more cautiously on all fours to his wigwam door. Who acts: water. A sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Manstin, the Rabbit, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Old Indian Legends, Manstin, the Rabbit, sentence 77

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Exhausted and inwardly disgusted with his mishaps, he crawled more cautiously on all fours to his wigwam door.

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**Who acts:** water · **What happens:** exhaust, disgust, crawl · **To what, where:** fours

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This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Manstin, the Rabbit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg338:14:77
# text = Exhausted and inwardly disgusted with his mishaps, he crawled more cautiously on all fours to his wigwam door.
1	Exhausted	exhaust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
3	inwardly	inwardly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	disgusted	disgust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	mishaps	mishap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	crawled	crawl	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	12	advmod	_	_
12	cautiously	cautiously	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	15	det	_	_
15	fours	four	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
18	wigwam	wigwam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exhaust** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **disgust** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with water's mishaps; inwardly *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **crawl** | past | water |  |  | all fours |  | to water's wigwam door; cautiously *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to door=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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