---
title: They are rich in romantic adventure, and the Princes always marry th… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: They are rich in romantic adventure, and the Princes always marry the right Princesses and live happy ever afterwards; while the wicked witches, stepmothers, tutors and governesses are never cruelly punished, but retire to the country on ample pensions. Who acts: guardians, Princes. A sentence of «T
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 19

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They are rich in romantic adventure, and the Princes always marry the right Princesses and live happy ever afterwards; while the wicked witches, stepmothers, tutors and governesses are never cruelly punished, but retire to the country on ample pensions.

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**Who acts:** guardians, Princes · **What happens:** be, marry, live, not punish, retire · **To what, where:** romantic adventure, right Princesses, wicked witches, ample pensions

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guardians, Princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:1:19
# text = They are rich in romantic adventure, and the Princes always marry the right Princesses and live happy ever afterwards; while the wicked witches, stepmothers, tutors and governesses are never cruelly punished, but retire to the country on ample pensions.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	romantic	romantic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	adventure	adventure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Princes	Prince	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
11	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	12	advmod	_	_
12	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	Princesses	princess	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
18	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
19	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	20	advmod	_	_
20	afterwards	afterwards	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
22	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	witches	witch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	stepmothers	stepmother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	tutors	tutor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	governesses	governess	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
32	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
33	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	35	advmod	_	_
34	cruelly	cruelly	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	punished	punish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	retire	retire	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	conj	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
42	on	on	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	ample	ample	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	pensions	pension	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | guardians *= guardian* |  |  | romantic adventure |  | rich *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **marry** | infinitive | the Princes | the right Princesses |  |  |  | always *property* | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient |
| 3 | **live** | present | the Princes *not said here* |  |  |  |  | afterwards, happy *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **punish** | present · passive |  | the wicked witches and stepmothers and tutors and governesses |  |  |  | cruelly *property* | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 5 | **retire** | infinitive |  |  |  | ample pensions |  | to the country | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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