---
title: Quite certain that they would forget something which they could not… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Quite certain that they would forget something which they could not do without, Puck waited patiently till they were jogging along in their cart on their return journey, and changed himself into a fly in order to overhear their conversation. Who acts: shepherds, Puck. A sentence of «The Lilac Fairy 
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 45

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Quite certain that they would forget something which they could not do without, Puck waited patiently till they were jogging along in their cart on their return journey, and changed himself into a fly in order to overhear their conversation.

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**Who acts:** shepherds, Puck · **What happens:** forget, not do, wait, jog, change, overhear · **To what, where:** something, cart, Puck, order, conversation

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherds, Puck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:10:45
# text = Quite certain that they would forget something which they could not do without, Puck waited patiently till they were jogging along in their cart on their return journey, and changed himself into a fly in order to overhear their conversation.
1	Quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	forget	forget	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
7	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obj	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	obj	_	_
9	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	acl:relcl	_	_
13	without	without	ADP	IN	_	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	Puck	Puck	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	waited	wait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
17	patiently	patiently	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	jogging	jog	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
22	along	along	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	cart	cart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
28	return	return	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	changed	change	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
33	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	32	obj	_	_
34	into	into	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	fly	fly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	overhear	overhear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	advcl	_	_
41	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	conversation	conversation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **forget** | would | shepherds *= shepherd* | something |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **do** | could | shepherds *= shepherd* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality |
| 3 | **wait** | past | Puck |  |  |  |  | patiently *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **jog** | past · progressive | shepherds *= shepherd* |  |  | shepherds's cart |  | on shepherds's return journey; along *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cart=Trajectory |
| 5 | **change** | past |  | Puck |  | order |  | into a fly *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into fly=Result |
| 6 | **overhear** | to-infinitive |  | shepherds's conversation |  |  |  |  | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer conversation=Stimulus |
| 7 | **journey** |  | shepherds *= shepherd* |  |  |  |  |  | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **converse** |  | shepherds *= shepherd* |  |  |  |  |  | nom conversation «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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