---
title: The king wouldn’t give him anything, and the eldest princesses would… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The king wouldn’t give him anything, and the eldest princesses wouldn’t give him anything, nor their sweethearts; but the youngest daughter and her true love did give him something, and kind words along with it, and that was better than all. Who acts: king, eldest princesses, youngest daughter, that
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 83

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The king wouldn’t give him anything, and the eldest princesses wouldn’t give him anything, nor their sweethearts; but the youngest daughter and her true love did give him something, and kind words along with it, and that was better than all.

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**Who acts:** king, eldest princesses, youngest daughter, that, court · **What happens:** not give, give, be, love · **To what, where:** anything, lake, something

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, eldest princesses, youngest daughter, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:10:83
# text = The king wouldn’t give him anything, and the eldest princesses wouldn’t give him anything, nor their sweethearts; but the youngest daughter and her true love did give him something, and kind words along with it, and that was better than all.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	iobj	_	_
7	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	eldest	eld	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	amod	_	_
12	princesses	princess	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
13	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
15	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
16	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	iobj	_	_
17	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	21	cc	_	_
20	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	sweethearts	sweetheart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	26	amod	_	_
26	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
29	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
31	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
33	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	iobj	_	_
34	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	appos	_	_
39	along	along	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	with	with	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
44	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	46	nsubj	_	_
45	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
46	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	parataxis	_	_
47	than	than	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **give** | would | the king | anything | lake |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient anything=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **give** | would | the eldest princesses | anything | lake |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient anything=Theme |
| 3 | **give** | past · do-support | the youngest daughter and court's true love | something | lake |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient something=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | past | that |  |  |  |  | than all; good *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **love** |  | court |  |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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