---
title: It happened that when the king had opened the door behind him, Moti… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: It happened that when the king had opened the door behind him, Moti noticed that there was a garden outside: without waiting for the king’s return he began to think what could be got out of the garden small enough to be shut in the box. Who acts: It, king, Moti, garden. A sentence of «The Lilac Fair
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 69

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It happened that when the king had opened the door behind him, Moti noticed that there was a garden outside: without waiting for the king’s return he began to think what could be got out of the garden small enough to be shut in the box.

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**Who acts:** It, king, Moti, garden · **What happens:** happen, open, notice, be, wait, begin · **To what, where:** door, return, garden, box · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, king, Moti, garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:15:69
# text = It happened that when the king had opened the door behind him, Moti noticed that there was a garden outside: without waiting for the king’s return he began to think what could be got out of the garden small enough to be shut in the box.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	happened	happen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
4	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	opened	open	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	Moti	Moti	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	noticed	notice	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	18	expl	_	_
18	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	ccomp	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
21	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
23	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
24	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	parataxis	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	’s	's	PART	POS	_	27	case	_	_
29	return	return	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	xcomp	_	_
34	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	37	obj	_	_
35	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	aux:pass	_	_
37	got	get	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	ccomp	_	_
38	out	out	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
42	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	xcomp	_	_
43	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
45	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	aux:pass	_	_
46	shut	shut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	advcl	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | past | It |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **open** | past · perfect | the king | the door |  |  |  | behind door | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent door=Theme behind he=Location |
| 3 | **notice** | past | Moti |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **be** | past | a garden |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **wait** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | for the king's return | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **begin** | past | king | the king's return *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **think** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | king *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 8 | **get out** | could · passive |  | the garden |  |  |  | small *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **shut** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  | the box |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» |
| 10 | **return** |  | the king |  |  |  |  |  | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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