---
title: This took many days, and when at last they found the young man in th… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: This took many days, and when at last they found the young man in the weaver’s cottage, he was so dirty and ugly and had such a strange appearance, that they declared he could not be the winner they had been searching for, but a wicked robber who had murdered ever so many people, but had always mana
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 50

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This took many days, and when at last they found the young man in the weaver’s cottage, he was so dirty and ugly and had such a strange appearance, that they declared he could not be the winner they had been searching for, but a wicked robber who had murdered ever so many people, but had always managed to escape.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** This, messengers, race, wicked robber · **What happens:** take, find, be, have, declare, not be · **To what, where:** young man, cottage, strange appearance, winner, many people · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, messengers, race, wicked robber), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:17:50
# text = This took many days, and when at last they found the young man in the weaver’s cottage, he was so dirty and ugly and had such a strange appearance, that they declared he could not be the winner they had been searching for, but a wicked robber who had murdered ever so many people, but had always managed to escape.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	nsubj	_	_
2	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	weaver	weaver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	’s	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	cottage	cottage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	dirty	dirty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	ugly	ugly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	conj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
29	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	32	det:predet	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
35	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	declared	declare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
38	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
39	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	42	advmod	_	_
40	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	cop	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	winner	winner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	ccomp	_	_
43	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
44	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
45	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	46	aux	_	_
46	searching	search	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	42	acl:relcl	_	_
47	for	for	ADP	IN	_	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
49	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
51	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	robber	robber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	_
53	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	55	nsubj	_	_
54	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
55	murdered	murder	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	52	acl:relcl	_	_
56	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	55	advmod	_	_
57	so	so	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
58	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
61	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
62	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	_
63	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	64	advmod	_	_
64	managed	manage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
65	to	to	PART	TO	_	66	mark	_	_
66	escape	escape	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	64	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | This |  |  |  | day |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **find** | past | messengers *= messenger* | the young man |  | the weaver's cottage |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic |
| 3 | **is** | past | race |  |  |  |  | dirty *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | race *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **have** | past | This *not said here* | such strange appearance |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appearance=Patient |
| 6 | **declare** *speech: other* | past | messengers *= messenger* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **not** **is a** | could | race | the winner |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **search** | past · perfect · progressive | messengers *= messenger* | the winner *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent winner=Location |
| 9 | **murder** | past · perfect | a wicked robber | many people |  |  | ever |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
| 10 | **manage** | past · perfect | This *not said here* |  |  |  |  | always *property* | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 11 | **escape** | to-infinitive | This *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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