---
title: ‘Yes, it must be the robber,’ said the king, when the fisher’s son w… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘Yes, it must be the robber,’ said the king, when the fisher’s son was led into his presence; ‘build a gallows at once and hang him in the sight of all my subjects, that they may behold him suffer the punishment of his crimes.’ Who acts: winner, robber, gallows. A sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» 
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 51

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘Yes, it must be the robber,’ said the king, when the fisher’s son was led into his presence; ‘build a gallows at once and hang him in the sight of all my subjects, that they may behold him suffer the punishment of his crimes.’

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**Who acts:** winner, robber, gallows · **What happens:** be, say, lead, build, hang, behold · **To what, where:** robber, king, son, presence, gallows, sight · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winner, robber, gallows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:17:51
# text = ‘Yes, it must be the robber,’ said the king, when the fisher’s son was led into his presence; ‘build a gallows at once and hang him in the sight of all my subjects, that they may behold him suffer the punishment of his crimes.’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	8	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
5	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	robber	robber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	21	mark	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	fisher	fisher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	’s	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl:relcl	_	_
22	into	into	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
26	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	build	build	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	ccomp	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	gallows	gallows	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
30	at	at	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	27	obl	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	hang	hang	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
34	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	41	det:predet	_	_
40	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	subjects	subject	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
44	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	behold	behold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
47	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obj	_	_
48	suffer	suffer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	conj	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	punishment	punishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	crimes	crime	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | must | winner | the robber |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the robber | the king |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **lead** | past · passive |  | the fisher's son |  | robber's presence |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into presence=Destination |
| 4 | **build** | infinitive |  | a gallows |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gallows=Product |
| 5 | **hang** | infinitive |  | robber |  | the sight of my subjects |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in sight=Destination |
| 6 | **behold** | may | gallows | robber |  |  |  |  | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 7 | **suffer** | infinitive | gallows *not said here* | the punishment of robber's crimes |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer punishment=Stimulus |
| 8 | **sight** |  |  | my subjects |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 9 | **punish** |  |  | robber's crimes |  |  |  |  | nom punishment «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 10 | **incriminate** |  | robber |  |  |  |  |  | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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