---
title: All the fish kept dancing, too; Maurice heard the clatter and was af… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: All the fish kept dancing, too; Maurice heard the clatter and was afraid to stop playing lest it might be displeasing to the fish, and not knowing what so many of them may take it into their heads to do to him if they got vexed. Who acts: fish, Maurice, clatter, many. A sentence of «The Lilac Fairy 
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 56

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All the fish kept dancing, too; Maurice heard the clatter and was afraid to stop playing lest it might be displeasing to the fish, and not knowing what so many of them may take it into their heads to do to him if they got vexed.

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**Who acts:** fish, Maurice, clatter, many · **What happens:** keep, dance, hear, be, stop, play · **To what, where:** clatter, heads, Maurice, lips · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, Maurice, clatter, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:18:56
# text = All the fish kept dancing, too; Maurice heard the clatter and was afraid to stop playing lest it might be displeasing to the fish, and not knowing what so many of them may take it into their heads to do to him if they got vexed.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	fish	fish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	dancing	dance	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	too	too	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	Maurice	Maurice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	clatter	clatter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
18	playing	play	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	xcomp	_	_
19	lest	lest	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
21	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	aux	_	_
23	displeasing	displease	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	ccomp	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	30	advmod	_	_
30	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
31	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	37	obj	_	_
32	so	so	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	nsubj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nmod	_	_
36	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	ccomp	_	_
38	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	into	into	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	advcl	_	_
44	to	to	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obl	_	_
46	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
47	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	got	get	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux:pass	_	_
49	vexed	vex	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past | all fish |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **dance** | gerund | all fish *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **hear** | past | Maurice | the clatter |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer clatter=Stimulus |
| 4 | **is** | past | Maurice *not said here* |  |  |  |  | afraid *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **stop** | to-infinitive | Maurice *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 6 | **play** | gerund | Maurice *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **displease** | might · progressive | clatter |  |  |  |  | to the fish | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus |
| 8 | **not** **know** | gerund | Maurice *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 9 | **take** | may | many of lips | clatter |  | lips's heads |  |  | tree rules |
| 10 | **do** | to-infinitive | many of lips *not said here* |  | Maurice |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **vex** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · passive |  | lips *= lip* |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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