---
title: There was a great throng, and while they were pressing through the d… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: There was a great throng, and while they were pressing through the doorway the Wise Man, who had a bottle of black ointment hidden in his robes, placed a tiny dot on the cheek of the Shifty Lad near his ear. Who acts: great throng, people, Wise Man. A sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lan
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 97

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There was a great throng, and while they were pressing through the doorway the Wise Man, who had a bottle of black ointment hidden in his robes, placed a tiny dot on the cheek of the Shifty Lad near his ear.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** great throng, people, Wise Man · **What happens:** be, press, have, hide, place · **To what, where:** Wise Man, doorway, bottle, black ointment, robes, tiny dot

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great throng, people, Wise Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:2:97
# text = There was a great throng, and while they were pressing through the doorway the Wise Man, who had a bottle of black ointment hidden in his robes, placed a tiny dot on the cheek of the Shifty Lad near his ear.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	throng	throng	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
8	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	pressing	press	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	advcl	_	_
12	through	through	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	doorway	doorway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	Wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	Man	Man	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	bottle	bottle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	ointment	ointment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	hidden	hide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	robes	robe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
31	placed	place	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	dot	dot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
35	on	on	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	cheek	cheek	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	Shifty	shifty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	Lad	Lad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
42	near	near	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | a great throng |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **press** | past · progressive | people | the Wise Man |  | the doorway |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | past | the Wise Man | a bottle of black ointment |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient |
| 4 | **hide** | participle |  | black ointment *not said here* |  | throng's robes |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in robe=Location |
| 5 | **place** | past | a great throng *not said here* | a tiny dot |  | the cheek of the Shifty Lad near throng's ear |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent dot=Theme on cheek=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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