---
title: ‘Well, this is my judgment,’ replied the judge, when they had all sp… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘Well, this is my judgment,’ replied the judge, when they had all spoken: ‘Let the accused sit under the wall, and let the sons of the dead man jump from the top and fall on him and kill him, and if they will not to this, then they are condemned to pay eight hundred pounds for their false accusation
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 33

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘Well, this is my judgment,’ replied the judge, when they had all spoken: ‘Let the accused sit under the wall, and let the sons of the dead man jump from the top and fall on him and kill him, and if they will not to this, then they are condemned to pay eight hundred pounds for their false accusation.’

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**Who acts:** this, judgment, sons · **What happens:** be, reply, speak, let, accuse, jump · **To what, where:** judgment, judge, sons, accused sit, wall, top · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, judgment, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:20:33
# text = ‘Well, this is my judgment,’ replied the judge, when they had all spoken: ‘Let the accused sit under the wall, and let the sons of the dead man jump from the top and fall on him and kill him, and if they will not to this, then they are condemned to pay eight hundred pounds for their false accusation.’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	judgment	judgment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
10	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	judge	judge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	all	all	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
20	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	accused	accuse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	amod	_	_
24	sit	sit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	under	under	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
37	jump	jump	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
38	from	from	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	conj	_	_
43	on	on	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obl	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	kill	kill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	conj	_	_
47	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
50	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
51	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
52	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
53	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	55	advmod	_	_
54	to	to	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	52	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
57	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	60	advmod	_	_
58	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	60	nsubj	_	_
59	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	60	aux:pass	_	_
60	condemned	condemn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	parataxis	_	_
61	to	to	PART	TO	_	62	mark	_	_
62	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	60	xcomp	_	_
63	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	64	compound	_	_
64	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	65	nummod	_	_
65	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	obj	_	_
66	for	for	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
67	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	69	nmod:poss	_	_
68	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	69	amod	_	_
69	accusation	accusation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | this | my judgment |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | my judgment | the judge |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent judge=Topic |
| 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | past · perfect · passive |  | sons *= son* |  |  |  | all *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **let** | infinitive |  | the accused sit |  | the wall |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sit=Theme |
| 5 | **accuse** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **let** | infinitive |  | the sons of the dead man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **jump** | infinitive | the sons of the dead man *not said here* |  |  | the top |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from top=Trajectory |
| 8 | **fall** | infinitive | the sons of the dead man *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on man | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on he=Location |
| 9 | **kill** | infinitive | the sons of the dead man *not said here* | man |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 10 | **condemn** | present · passive |  | sons *= son* |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **pay** | to-infinitive |  | hundred pounds |  |  |  | for sons's false accusation | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent pound=Asset for accusation=Theme |
| 12 | **accuse** |  | sons *= son* |  |  |  |  |  | nom accusation «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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