---
title: ‘She is fat and well-liking,’ replied the youth, ‘for the women borr… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘She is fat and well-liking,’ replied the youth, ‘for the women borrow her mortar to clean their corn, and borrow her pot to cook it in, and for al this they give her more food than she can eat.’ Who acts: sister, women, things. A sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Bo
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 61

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‘She is fat and well-liking,’ replied the youth, ‘for the women borrow her mortar to clean their corn, and borrow her pot to cook it in, and for al this they give her more food than she can eat.’

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**Who acts:** sister, women, things · **What happens:** be, like, reply, borrow, clean, cook in · **To what, where:** youth, mortar, corn, pot, more food, sister

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister, women, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:20:61
# text = ‘She is fat and well-liking,’ replied the youth, ‘for the women borrow her mortar to clean their corn, and borrow her pot to cook it in, and for al this they give her more food than she can eat.’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	fat	fat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	advcl	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	liking	like	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
11	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	‘	‘	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
19	borrow	borrow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
20	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	clean	clean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	advcl	_	_
24	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	corn	corn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	borrow	borrow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
29	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	pot	pot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	cook	cook	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	advcl	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	RP	_	32	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
37	for	for	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	al	al	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	39	det:predet	_	_
39	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	41	obl	_	_
40	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
41	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
42	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	iobj	_	_
43	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	44	amod	_	_
44	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
45	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	_
46	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
48	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | sister |  |  |  |  | fat *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **like** | gerund | sister *not said here* |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past |  | the youth |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent youth=Topic |
| 4 | **borrow** | present | the women | sister's mortar |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mortar=Theme |
| 5 | **clean** | to-infinitive | the women *not said here* | things's corn |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent corn=Patient |
| 6 | **borrow** | infinitive | the women *not said here* | sister's pot |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Theme |
| 7 | **cook in** | to-infinitive | the women *not said here* | corn |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 8 | **give** | present | things *= thing* | more food | sister |  |  | for this | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent she=Recipient food=Theme for this=Asset |
| 9 | **eat** | can | sister |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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