---
title: And so there was such a jam-making as had never been seen before, an… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: And so there was such a jam-making as had never been seen before, and if you like to go and help in it, you might perhaps get a little, for they must surely be making jam still to this very day. Who acts: you, as. A sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, wi
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 42

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And so there was such a jam-making as had never been seen before, and if you like to go and help in it, you might perhaps get a little, for they must surely be making jam still to this very day.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, as · **What happens:** make, not see, like, go, help, get · **To what, where:** making as, basket, little, jam

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, as), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:25:42
# text = And so there was such a jam-making as had never been seen before, and if you like to go and help in it, you might perhaps get a little, for they must surely be making jam still to this very day.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
2	so	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	4	expl	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
5	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	10	det:predet	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
7	jam	jam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	amod	_	_
10	as	a	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
12	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
13	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
15	before	before	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
18	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	like	like	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	advcl	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	conj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
28	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
29	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	parataxis	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
35	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
36	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
37	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
38	surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
39	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	aux	_	_
40	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	conj	_	_
41	jam	jam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
42	still	still	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
44	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	46	det	_	_
45	very	very	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 2 | **not** **see** | past · perfect · passive |  | such making as |  |  |  | before *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 3 | **like** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 4 | **go** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **help** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  | basket |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **get** | might | you | a little |  |  |  | perhaps *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer little=Stimulus |
| 7 | **make** | must · progressive | as *= a* | jam |  |  | still; day | surely *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset jam=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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