---
title: They always had enough black bread to eat, and wooden shoes or sabot… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: They always had enough black bread to eat, and wooden shoes or sabots to wear, and a pig to fatten, so the neighbours thought them quite rich; and what was still better, they thought themselves rich also. Who acts: korigans, wooden shoes, pig, neighbours. A sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andr
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/25/58/)

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 58

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They always had enough black bread to eat, and wooden shoes or sabots to wear, and a pig to fatten, so the neighbours thought them quite rich; and what was still better, they thought themselves rich also.

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**Who acts:** korigans, wooden shoes, pig, neighbours · **What happens:** have, eat, wear, fatten, think, be · **To what, where:** enough black bread, korigans

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (korigans, wooden shoes, pig, neighbours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:25:58
# text = They always had enough black bread to eat, and wooden shoes or sabots to wear, and a pig to fatten, so the neighbours thought them quite rich; and what was still better, they thought themselves rich also.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	3	advmod	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
11	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	shoes	shoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	sabots	sabot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	wear	wear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	pig	pig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	fatten	fatten	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	so	so	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
27	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
28	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
33	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	36	obl	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
35	still	still	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	advcl	_	_
40	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	39	obj	_	_
41	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	xcomp	_	_
42	also	also	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | korigans *= korigan* | enough black bread |  |  |  | always *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient |
| 2 | **eat** | to-infinitive | korigans *= korigan* *not said here* | enough black bread *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **wear** | to-infinitive | wooden shoes or sabots |  |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **fatten** | to-infinitive | a pig |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the neighbours | korigans *= korigan* |  |  |  | rich *property* | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | past | korigans *= korigan* *not said here* |  |  |  | still | good *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **think** *speech: other* | past | korigans *= korigan* | korigans *= korigan* |  |  |  | rich *property* | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot themselves=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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