---
title: He did not dare to seek too near Plouhinec, lest somebody who knew t… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: He did not dare to seek too near Plouhinec, lest somebody who knew the story might guess what he was doing, so he went away further towards the south, where the air was softer and the plants are always green. Who acts: beggar, somebody, air, plants. A sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lan
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 84

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He did not dare to seek too near Plouhinec, lest somebody who knew the story might guess what he was doing, so he went away further towards the south, where the air was softer and the plants are always green.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** beggar, somebody, air, plants · **What happens:** not dare, not seek, know, guess, do, go away · **To what, where:** Plouhinec, story

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beggar, somebody, air, plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:25:84
# text = He did not dare to seek too near Plouhinec, lest somebody who knew the story might guess what he was doing, so he went away further towards the south, where the air was softer and the plants are always green.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	dare	dare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	seek	seek	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	too	too	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	near	near	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Plouhinec	Plouhinec	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	lest	lest	SCONJ	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	somebody	somebody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	18	nsubj	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	guess	guess	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
19	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	18	obj	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	doing	do	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	advcl	_	_
27	away	away	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
28	further	further	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
29	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
33	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	37	advmod	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
37	softer	soft	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	31	parataxis	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nsubj	_	_
41	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
42	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	43	advmod	_	_
43	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **dare** | past · do-support | beggar |  |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **seek** | to-infinitive | beggar *not said here* |  |  | Plouhinec |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent near plouhinec=Location |
| 3 | **know** | past |  | the story |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus |
| 4 | **guess** | might | somebody |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
| 5 | **do** | past · progressive | beggar |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **go away** | past | beggar |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **is** | past | the air |  |  |  |  | soft *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **is** | present | the plants |  |  |  |  | always, green *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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