---
title: From the instant it was light, till the last rays had faded out of t… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: From the instant it was light, till the last rays had faded out of the sky, he searched every inch of ground where the magic plants might grow; he scarcely gave himself a minute to eat and drink, but at length he found the crowsfoot in a little hollow! Who acts: air, sky, magic plants. A sentence of
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 85

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
From the instant it was light, till the last rays had faded out of the sky, he searched every inch of ground where the magic plants might grow; he scarcely gave himself a minute to eat and drink, but at length he found the crowsfoot in a little hollow!

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**Who acts:** air, sky, magic plants · **What happens:** be, fade, search, grow, give, eat · **To what, where:** instant, last rays, sky, inch, crowsfoot, length

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, sky, magic plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:25:85
# text = From the instant it was light, till the last rays had faded out of the sky, he searched every inch of ground where the magic plants might grow; he scarcely gave himself a minute to eat and drink, but at length he found the crowsfoot in a little hollow!
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	instant	instant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	light	light	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
8	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	rays	ray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	faded	fade	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
14	out	out	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	searched	search	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
21	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	det	_	_
22	inch	inch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	30	advmod	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	magic	magic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
29	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	grow	grow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	scarcely	scarcely	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
35	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	34	iobj	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	advcl	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
43	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
44	at	at	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
46	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
47	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	crowsfoot	crowsfoot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	_
50	in	in	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
51	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	hollow	hollow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | air |  |  | the instant |  | light *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **fade** | past · perfect · passive |  | the last rays |  | the sky |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **search** | past | sky | every inch of ground |  |  |  |  | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent inch=Location |
| 4 | **grow** | might | the magic plants |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **give** | past | sky |  | sky |  | minute | scarcely *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
| 6 | **eat** | to-infinitive | sky *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **drink** | infinitive | sky *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **find** | past | sky | the crowsfoot |  | length |  | in a little hollow | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent crowsfoot=Theme at length=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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