---
title: ‘Put thy finger in the mare’s ear and throw behind thee whatever tho… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘Put thy finger in the mare’s ear and throw behind thee whatever thou findest in it,’ and the king’s son found a splinter of grey stone, and threw it behind him, and in a twinkling twenty miles of solid rock lay between them and the giant. Who acts: you, thou, son. A sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Boo
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 61

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‘Put thy finger in the mare’s ear and throw behind thee whatever thou findest in it,’ and the king’s son found a splinter of grey stone, and threw it behind him, and in a twinkling twenty miles of solid rock lay between them and the giant.

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**Who acts:** you, thou, son · **What happens:** put, throw, find, lay · **To what, where:** finger, ear, whatever, splinter, twinkling

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:29:61
# text = ‘Put thy finger in the mare’s ear and throw behind thee whatever thou findest in it,’ and the king’s son found a splinter of grey stone, and threw it behind him, and in a twinkling twenty miles of solid rock lay between them and the giant.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	finger	finger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	mare	mare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	’s	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	throw	throw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nsubj	_	_
14	whatever	whatever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	obl	_	_
15	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	16	nsubj	_	_
16	findest	find	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	’s	's	PART	POS	_	23	case	_	_
25	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	splinter	splinter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	threw	throw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	_
36	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	twinkling	twinkling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
43	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	44	nummod	_	_
44	miles	mile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	nmod:unmarked	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	solid	solid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	_
48	lay	lay	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
49	between	between	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	obl	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	giant	giant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* | thy finger |  | the mare's ear |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent finger=Theme in ear=Destination |
| 2 | **throw** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  | whatever |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent behind whatever=Destination |
| 3 | **find** | present | thou |  |  | ear |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **find** | past | the king's son | a splinter of grey stone |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent splinter=Topic |
| 5 | **throw** | past | the king's son *not said here* | splinter |  |  |  | behind son | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme behind he=Destination |
| 6 | **lay** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  | a twinkling  twenty miles of solid rock |  | between miles *= mile* | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in twinkling=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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