--- title: Now the gloom of the castle was turned into rejoicing, and the earl… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics description: Now the gloom of the castle was turned into rejoicing, and the earl begged Owen to stay with him till he could make him a feast, but the knight said he had other work to do, and rode back to the place where he had left Luned, and the lion followed at his heels. Who acts: earl, gloom, knight, lion. A --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [The Lilac Fairy Book](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/) / [The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/) / 9 # The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 9 Now the gloom of the castle was turned into rejoicing, and the earl begged Owen to stay with him till he could make him a feast, but the knight said he had other work to do, and rode back to the place where he had left Luned, and the lion followed at his heels. **Who acts:** earl, gloom, knight, lion · **What happens:** turn, beg, stay, make, say, have · **To what, where:** gloom, rejoicing, Owen, feast, other work, place · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earl, gloom, knight, lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg3454:32:9 # text = Now the gloom of the castle was turned into rejoicing, and the earl begged Owen to stay with him till he could make him a feast, but the knight said he had other work to do, and rode back to the place where he had left Luned, and the lion followed at his heels. 1 Now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 3 advmod _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 gloom gloom NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 castle castle NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 turned turn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 9 into into ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 rejoicing rejoicing NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 earl earl NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 begged beg VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 16 Owen Owen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 xcomp _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ _ 21 till till SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 advcl _ _ 25 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 feast feast NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 but but CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 knight knight NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 32 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 33 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 34 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 ccomp _ _ 35 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 37 to to PART TO _ 38 mark _ _ 38 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 acl _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 41 rode ride VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 conj _ _ 42 back back ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 43 to to ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl _ _ 46 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 49 advmod _ _ 47 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 49 nsubj _ _ 48 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 49 aux _ _ 49 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 45 acl:relcl _ _ 50 Luned Luned PROPN NNP Number=Sing 49 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 51 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ 55 cc _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 lion lion NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 nsubj _ _ 55 followed follow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 41 conj _ _ 56 at at ADP IN _ 58 case _ _ 57 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 58 nmod:poss _ _ 58 heels heel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 55 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 59 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | past · passive | | the gloom of the castle | | rejoicing | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into rejoicing=Trajectory | | 2 | **beg** *speech: request* | past | the earl | | Owen | | | | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent owen=Recipient clause=Topic | | 3 | **stay** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the earl *not said here* | | | | | with Owen | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with he=Location | | 4 | **make** | could | gloom | a feast | Owen | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary feast=Product | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the knight | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **have** | past | knight | other work | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Patient | | 7 | **do** | to-infinitive | knight *not said here* | other work *not said here* | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **ride back** | past | the knight *not said here* | | | the place | | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to place=Trajectory | | 9 | **leave** | past · perfect | knight | Luned | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luned=Theme | | 10 | **follow** | past | the lion | | | lion's heels | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at heel=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/8/) - next →: [sentence 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/10/) - ↑ back to [The Lilac Fairy Book, part 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/32/)