---
title: ‘If walking thou didst enter here, return thou running,’ replied Art… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘If walking thou didst enter here, return thou running,’ replied Arthur, ‘and let everyone that opens and shuts the eye show him respect and serve him, for it is not meet to keep such a man in the wind and rain.’ Who acts: Arthur, everyone, it. A sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Th
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 54

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘If walking thou didst enter here, return thou running,’ replied Arthur, ‘and let everyone that opens and shuts the eye show him respect and serve him, for it is not meet to keep such a man in the wind and rain.’

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**Who acts:** Arthur, everyone, it · **What happens:** walk, do, enter, return, run, reply · **To what, where:** thou, eye, Arthur, man, wind · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arthur, everyone, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:38:54
# text = ‘If walking thou didst enter here, return thou running,’ replied Arthur, ‘and let everyone that opens and shuts the eye show him respect and serve him, for it is not meet to keep such a man in the wind and rain.’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
3	walking	walk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
4	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	3	obj	_	_
5	didst	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
6	enter	enter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
7	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	return	return	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
10	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	9	obj	_	_
11	running	run	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
14	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	Arthur	Arthur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	‘	‘	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	ccomp	_	_
20	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	27	nsubj	_	_
21	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
22	opens	open	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	acl:relcl	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	shuts	shut	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	show	show	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	parataxis	_	_
28	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	iobj	_	_
29	respect	respect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	xcomp	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	serve	serve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	conj	_	_
32	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
36	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
37	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	38	advmod	_	_
38	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	conj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	xcomp	_	_
41	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	43	det:predet	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk** *a condition, not said to happen* | gerund |  | thou |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thou=Trajectory |
| 2 | **do** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **enter** | infinitive |  |  |  | here |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **return** | infinitive |  | thou |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
| 5 | **run** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | Arthur |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **let** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **open** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **shut** | present |  | the eye |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |
| 10 | **show** | present | everyone |  | Arthur |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 11 | **respect** | infinitive | everyone *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 12 | **serve** | infinitive | everyone *not said here* | Arthur |  |  |  |  | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute |
| 13 | **not** **is** | present | it |  |  |  |  | meet *property* | tree rules |
| 14 | **keep** | to-infinitive |  | such man |  | the wind and rain |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent man=Theme in wind=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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