---
title: Therefore one by one they all knelt before him and took the oath, an… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Therefore one by one they all knelt before him and took the oath, and a message was sent to the false prince, forbidding him ever again to appear at court, though a handsome pension was granted him. Who acts: one. A sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, wit
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Therefore one by one they all knelt before him and took the oath, and a message was sent to the false prince, forbidding him ever again to appear at court, though a handsome pension was granted him.

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**Who acts:** one · **What happens:** kneel, take, send, forbid, appear, grant · **To what, where:** oath, message, false prince, present, court, handsome pension

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:4:2
# text = Therefore one by one they all knelt before him and took the oath, and a message was sent to the false prince, forbidding him ever again to appear at court, though a handsome pension was granted him.
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nsubj	_	_
3	by	by	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nmod	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	advmod	_	_
7	knelt	kneel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	before	before	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	oath	oath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	message	message	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	forbidding	forbid	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
26	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	28	advmod	_	_
28	again	again	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	appear	appear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	advcl	_	_
31	at	at	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
34	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	handsome	handsome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	pension	pension	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
38	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	granted	grant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	advcl	_	_
40	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **kneel** | past | one by one |  |  |  | before present |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location |
| 2 | **take** | past | one by one *not said here* | the oath |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oath=Theme |
| 3 | **send** | past · passive |  | a message | the false prince |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to prince=Destination |
| 4 | **forbid** | gerund |  | present |  |  | again |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer he=Theme |
| 5 | **appear** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | court |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at court=Location |
| 6 | **grant** | past · passive |  | a handsome pension |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal he=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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