---
title: Although she was half stifled from her confinement in the chest, the… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Although she was half stifled from her confinement in the chest, the princess speedily revived, and, when she was able to sit up, the prince began to question her as to who she was and how she came to be shut up in the chest and set afloat upon the water; and she, blushing and trembling to find hers
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 1

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Although she was half stifled from her confinement in the chest, the princess speedily revived, and, when she was able to sit up, the prince began to question her as to who she was and how she came to be shut up in the chest and set afloat upon the water; and she, blushing and trembling to find herself in the presence of so many strangers, told him that she was the princess of Rahmatabad, and that she had been put into the chest by her own father.

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**Who acts:** princess, prince, own father, her · **What happens:** stifle, revive, be, sit up, begin, question · **To what, where:** she, confinement, princess, chest, presence, prince · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, prince, own father, her), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:5:1
# text = Although she was half stifled from her confinement in the chest, the princess speedily revived, and, when she was able to sit up, the prince began to question her as to who she was and how she came to be shut up in the chest and set afloat upon the water; and she, blushing and trembling to find herself in the presence of so many strangers, told him that she was the princess of Rahmatabad, and that she had been put into the chest by her own father.
1	Although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	half	half	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	5	advmod	_	_
5	stifled	stifle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	advcl	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	confinement	confinement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	chest	chest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	speedily	speedily	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	revived	revive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	23	advmod	_	_
21	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	ccomp	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	sit	sit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
26	up	up	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	question	question	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
33	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	_
34	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	fixed	_	_
36	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	32	ccomp	_	_
37	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	74	cc	_	_
40	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	42	advmod	_	_
41	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	74	advcl	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
44	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	aux:pass	_	_
45	shut	shut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	advcl	_	_
46	up	up	ADP	RP	_	45	compound:prt	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	chest	chest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	conj	_	_
52	afloat	afloat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	xcomp	_	_
53	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	60	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
58	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	60	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	blushing	blush	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	42	advcl	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
62	trembling	tremble	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	60	conj	_	_
63	to	to	PART	TO	_	64	mark	_	_
64	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	62	xcomp	_	_
65	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	64	obj	_	_
66	in	in	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	_
69	of	of	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
70	so	so	ADV	RB	_	71	advmod	_	_
71	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	72	amod	_	_
72	strangers	stranger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	68	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
74	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	conj	_	_
75	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	74	iobj	_	_
76	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	80	mark	_	_
77	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	80	nsubj	_	_
78	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	80	cop	_	_
79	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	80	det	_	_
80	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	ccomp	_	_
81	of	of	ADP	IN	_	82	case	_	_
82	Rahmatabad	Rahmatabad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	80	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	89	punct	_	_
84	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	89	cc	_	_
85	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	89	mark	_	_
86	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	89	nsubj	_	_
87	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	89	aux	_	_
88	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	89	aux:pass	_	_
89	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	80	acl	_	_
90	into	into	ADP	IN	_	92	case	_	_
91	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	92	det	_	_
92	chest	chest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	89	obl	_	_
93	by	by	ADP	IN	_	96	case	_	_
94	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	96	nmod:poss	_	_
95	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	96	amod	_	_
96	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	89	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
97	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stifle** | past · passive |  | she |  | her confinement in the chest |  | half *property* | vn suffocate-40.7 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **revive** | past | the princess |  |  |  |  | speedily *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **is** | past | princess |  |  |  |  | able *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **sit up** | to-infinitive | princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **begin** | past | the prince |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 6 | **question** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | the prince *not said here* |  | princess |  |  |  | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
| 7 | **come** | past | princess |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **shut up** | to-infinitive · passive | princess *not said here* |  |  | the chest |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP» |
| 9 | **set** | infinitive | princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  | afloat *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 10 | **blush** | gerund | princess |  |  |  |  |  | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **tremble** | gerund | princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 12 | **find** | to-infinitive | princess *not said here* | princess |  | the presence of many strangers |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic |
| 13 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | the prince *not said here* |  | prince |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 14 | **is a** | past | princess | the princess |  |  |  | of Rahmatabad | tree rules |
| 15 | **put** | past · perfect · passive | princess's own father | princess |  | the chest |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent subject=Goal |
| 16 | **confine** |  | her *= she* |  |  | the chest |  |  | nom confinement «state transitive»: poss=agent in=place |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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