---
title: For a time they got on very well, but by and bye the donkey grew laz… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: For a time they got on very well, but by and bye the donkey grew lazy and ungrateful for her master’s kindness, and ran away several miles into the heart of the forest, where she did nothing but eat and eat and eat, till she grew so fat she could hardly move. Who acts: as, beast. A sentence of «The 
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 100

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For a time they got on very well, but by and bye the donkey grew lazy and ungrateful for her master’s kindness, and ran away several miles into the heart of the forest, where she did nothing but eat and eat and eat, till she grew so fat she could hardly move.

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**Who acts:** as, beast · **What happens:** get on, bye, grow, run away, do, eat · **To what, where:** time, donkey, several miles, heart, nothing

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (as, beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:5:100
# text = For a time they got on very well, but by and bye the donkey grew lazy and ungrateful for her master’s kindness, and ran away several miles into the heart of the forest, where she did nothing but eat and eat and eat, till she grew so fat she could hardly move.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	on	on	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	very	very	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
11	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	bye	bye	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	donkey	donkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	lazy	lazy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	xcomp	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	ungrateful	ungrateful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	’s	's	PART	POS	_	22	case	_	_
24	kindness	kindness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
28	away	away	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
29	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	miles	mile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
31	into	into	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	40	advmod	_	_
39	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
41	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	40	obj	_	_
42	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	conj	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	conj	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
50	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
51	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	conj	_	_
52	so	so	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
53	fat	fat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	xcomp	_	_
54	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj	_	_
55	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	_
56	hardly	hardly	ADV	RB	_	57	advmod	_	_
57	move	move	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	51	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get on** | past | as *= a* | a time *not said here* |  |  |  | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer time=Stimulus |
| 2 | **bye** | infinitive |  | the donkey |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **grow** | past |  |  |  |  | time | lazy *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **run away** | past |  | several miles |  | the heart of the forest |  | away *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent mile=Theme into heart=Trajectory |
| 5 | **do** | past | beast | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
| 6 | **eat** | present | beast *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **eat** | present | beast *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **eat** | present | beast *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **grow** | past | beast |  |  |  |  | fat *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **move** | could | beast |  |  |  |  | hardly *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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