---
title: When he on his part told her that he was the prince of Dilaram, the… — The Lilac Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When he on his part told her that he was the prince of Dilaram, the astonishment of the young people was unbounded to find that they, who had been betrothed without ever having seen one another, should have actually met for the first time in such strange circumstances. Who acts: prince, astonishment
---

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# The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 2

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When he on his part told her that he was the prince of Dilaram, the astonishment of the young people was unbounded to find that they, who had been betrothed without ever having seen one another, should have actually met for the first time in such strange circumstances.

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**Who acts:** prince, astonishment · **What happens:** tell, be, find, betroth, see, meet · **To what, where:** princess, prince, people, one, young people · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, astonishment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3454:5:2
# text = When he on his part told her that he was the prince of Dilaram, the astonishment of the young people was unbounded to find that they, who had been betrothed without ever having seen one another, should have actually met for the first time in such strange circumstances.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	advcl	_	_
7	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	iobj	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	ccomp	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Dilaram	Dilaram	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	astonishment	astonishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	unbounded	unbounded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	csubj	_	_
26	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
27	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	32	aux:pass	_	_
32	betrothed	betroth	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	ccomp	_	_
33	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
34	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	35	advmod	_	_
35	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	36	aux	_	_
36	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	32	advcl	_	_
37	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	obj	_	_
38	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	37	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
40	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
41	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	aux	_	_
42	actually	actually	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	met	meet	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
44	for	for	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	47	amod	_	_
47	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
49	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
50	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	43	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | prince |  | princess |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
| 2 | **is a** | past | prince | the prince |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | past | the astonishment of the young people |  |  |  |  | of Dilaram; unbounded *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **find** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 5 | **betroth** | past · perfect · passive |  | people |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **see** | gerund · perfect |  | one |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
| 7 | **meet** | should · perfect |  |  |  |  | time | actually *property* | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **astonish** |  |  | the young people |  |  |  |  | nom astonishment «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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