---
title: The ordinary span of a man’s life is very short.” He wondered whethe… — Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki · tree and pragmatics
description: The ordinary span of a man’s life is very short.” He wondered whether it were possible, by living simply and frugally henceforth, to prolong his life as long as he wished. Who acts: ordinary span, man. A sentence of «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», a book of tales from Project Gutenber
---

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# Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki, sentence 863

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The ordinary span of a man’s life is very short.” He wondered whether it were possible, by living simply and frugally henceforth, to prolong his life as long as he wished.

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**Who acts:** ordinary span, man · **What happens:** be, wonder, live, prolong, wish · **To what, where:** life · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ordinary span, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = gutenberg:pg4018:863
# text = The ordinary span of a man’s life is very short.” He wondered whether it were possible, by living simply and frugally henceforth, to prolong his life as long as he wished.
# source = Project Gutenberg (public domain in the USA), book id in sent_id
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	span	span	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	’s	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	very	very	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
13	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
14	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	wondered	wonder	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
16	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	expl	_	_
18	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	ccomp	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
22	living	live	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
23	simply	simply	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	frugally	frugally	ADV	RB	_	23	conj	_	_
26	henceforth	henceforth	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	prolong	prolong	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	csubj	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	as	as	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	29	advmod	_	_
34	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	wished	wish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	advcl	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the ordinary span of a man's life |  |  |  |  | short *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **wonder** *speech: ask* *in a quote* | past | man |  |  |  |  |  | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  |  |  | possible *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **live** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | henceforth, simply *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **prolong** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | man's life |  |  |  | long *property* | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
| 6 | **wish** *in a quote* | past | man |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», Project Gutenberg book 4018 (public domain in the USA). **Annotation:** the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (`mova-tales-silver-en.conllu`), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence `gutenberg:pg4018:863`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.3/).

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