---
title: One evening, as she was, according to her custom, rambling round abo… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: One evening, as she was, according to her custom, rambling round about the courts and yards of the palace to see if she could smell any fresh meat, she heard, in a ground room, little Day crying, for his mamma was going to whip him, because he had been naughty; and she heard, at the same time, littl
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, sentence 108

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One evening, as she was, according to her custom, rambling round about the courts and yards of the palace to see if she could smell any fresh meat, she heard, in a ground room, little Day crying, for his mamma was going to whip him, because he had been naughty; and she heard, at the same time, little Morning begging pardon for her brother.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** queen, little Day, mamma, little Morning · **What happens:** accord, be, ramble, see, smell, hear · **To what, where:** fresh meat, ground room, mamma, pardon

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, little Day, mamma, little Morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:10:108
# text = One evening, as she was, according to her custom, rambling round about the courts and yards of the palace to see if she could smell any fresh meat, she heard, in a ground room, little Day crying, for his mamma was going to whip him, because he had been naughty; and she heard, at the same time, little Morning begging pardon for her brother.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
5	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	case	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	custom	custom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	rambling	ramble	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	conj	_	_
14	round	round	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	about	about	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	courts	court	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	yards	yard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
25	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
26	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	smell	smell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	ccomp	_	_
29	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	31	det	_	_
30	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	Day	Day	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	appos	_	_
43	crying	cry	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	42	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
45	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
46	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	mamma	mamma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
48	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	34	conj	_	_
50	to	to	PART	TO	_	51	mark	_	_
51	whip	whip	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	xcomp	_	_
52	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
54	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	58	mark	_	_
55	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
56	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	_
57	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	58	cop	_	_
58	naughty	naughty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
60	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
61	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	nsubj	_	_
62	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
64	at	at	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
66	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	_
67	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
69	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	_
70	Morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	parataxis	_	_
71	begging	beg	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	70	acl	_	_
72	pardon	pardon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	obj	_	_
73	for	for	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
74	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	75	nmod:poss	_	_
75	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | queen |  |  |  |  | accord queen's custom | tree rules |
| 3 | **ramble** | gerund | queen *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about the courts and yards of the palace; round *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about court=Trajectory |
| 4 | **see** | to-infinitive | queen *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **smell** *a condition, not said to happen* | could | queen | any fresh meat |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meat=Stimulus |
| 6 | **hear** | past | queen | a ground room |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer room=Stimulus |
| 7 | **cry** *speech: express* | gerund | little Day *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **go** | past · progressive | palace's mamma |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **whip** | to-infinitive | palace's mamma *not said here* | mamma |  |  |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent he=Material |
| 10 | **is** | past · perfect | mamma |  |  |  |  | naughty *property* | tree rules |
| 11 | **hear** | past | queen |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
| 12 | **beg** *speech: request* | gerund | little Morning *not said here* | pardon |  |  |  | for queen's brother | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient for brother=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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